云杉豆油 picea abies leaf oil
挪威云杉针头中的挥发油 volatile oil expressed from the needles of the norway spruce, 云杉冷杉（L.） picea abies (l.), 松科 pinaceae

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Name: 云杉豆油 picea abies leaf oil CAS号 CAS Number: 91770-69-3 ECHA EC 数 Number: 294-855-9 类别 Category:fragrance agents   美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent : 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: 搜索 Search 谷歌书 Google Books: 搜索 Search 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "volatile" 搜索 Search 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "flavor" 搜索 Search 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "odor" 搜索 Search 调香师和调味师 Perfumer and Flavorist: 搜索 Search 谷歌专利 Google Patents: 搜索 Search 美国专利 US Patents: 搜索 Search 欧盟专利 EU Patents: 搜索 Search 已发布 PubMed: 搜索 Search NCBI: 搜索 Search   物理性质 Physical Properties: 食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No   感官特性 Organoleptic Properties: 气味类型 Odor Type: green 气味强度 Odor Strength:介质 medium green fruity earthy pine lemon 气味描述 Odor Description:at 100.00 %. green fruity earthy 蕨类 fern pine lemon 来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述（如果找到）。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).   化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information: CosIng: 化妆品数据 cosmetic data 化妆品用途 Cosmetic Uses: 掩蔽剂 masking agents   供应商 Suppliers:   没找到 None found   安全信息 Safety Information:   危害识别 Hazards identification   物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture 根据29 cfr 1910（osha hcs）进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) 没有找到。 None found. ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements   象形图 Pictogram   危险说明 Hazard statement(s) 没有找到。 None found. 防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) 没有找到。 None found. 口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: 腹腔内小鼠 intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 400 毫克 mg/kg Indian 日志 Journal of 实验性的 Experimental 生物学 Biology. 卷 Vol. 9, pg。 91 Pg. 91, 1971. 皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: 未定 Not determined 吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: 未定 Not determined   使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information: 类别 Category: fragrance agents IFRA IFRA 码 Code of 实践 Practice 通知 not Notification of the 49th 修正案 Amendment to the IFRA IFRA 码 Code of 实践 Practice 包含 contains the 以下 fol低 lowing IFRA IFRA (annex Annex) 受限制的 restricted 组件 components: （仅非分析最高水平参考） (non-analysis max. level reference only) citronellol 最高 Max. 发现 Found: 0.28％和原因 0.28 % and Reason: 敏化 Sensitization longifolene 最高 Max. 发现 Found: 0.22％和原因 0.22 % and Reason: 敏化 Sensitization 推荐给云杉冷杉的叶油用量不超过 Recommendation for picea abies leaf oil usage levels up to:   香料浓缩物中的8.00000％。 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.   推荐给云杉豆类叶油的调味剂使用量最高为 Recommendation for picea abies leaf oil flavor usage levels up to:   不用于调味料。 not for flavor use.   安全参考 Safety references: EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data EPA物质注册服务（SRS） :注册表 Registry 国家过敏和 研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:数据 Data 德国wgk WGK Germany:2 云杉豆油 picea abies leaf oil chemidplus Chemidplus:0091770693   参考资料 References:   云杉豆油 picea abies leaf oil pubchem（sid） Pubchem (sid): 135351825   其他资料 Other Information: 出口关税代码 Export Tariff Code: 3301.29.6000 维基百科 Wikipedia: 视图 View o FAO: 蒸汽蒸馏的基本原理 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION   潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and 核心组件 core components note 气味 For Odor 找不到这些气味组 No odor group found for these ethyl (R)-2-methyl but butyrate FL/FR amber amber (Z)- 阿比烯醇 abienol FL/FR animal methyl (E)-2-octenoate FL/FR 香醋 balsamic abies alba cone oil FR 异 iso amyl benzoate FL/FR 香脂 balsam 冷杉 fir oleoresin FL/FR 冷杉 fir carboxylate FR hexyl cinnamate FR 云杉 spruce needle absolute FL/FR red 云杉 spruce oil FR berry mulberry fragrance FR 柑橘类 citrus 倒影 backhousia 柠檬 citriodora leaf oil FR (R)- citronellyl nitrile FR 柑橘类 citrus 香基/香型 specialty FR 2- heptanol FL/FR earthy methyl 3-hexenoate FL/FR 空灵的 ethereal cyclohexyl formate FL/FR 脂肪的 fatty 3- decen-2-one FL/FR hexyl pivalate FR methyl (E)-2-hexenoate FL/FR methyl 2-hexenoate FL/FR 花的 floral alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde diethyl acetal FR boronia absolute FL/FR boronia absolute replacer FL/FR boronia fragrance FR cassie cassie 香基/香型 specialty (金合欢 acacia farnesiana farnesiana) FR 黑醋栗 cassis cyclohexene FR dihydrocarvyl acetate FL/FR （＆plusmn;）-2 (±)-2,3- dihydrofarnesol FL/FR 6,8- dimethyl-2-nonanol FR (E)- 香叶基 geranyl acetone FL/FR 香叶基 geranyl formate FL/FR 香叶基 geranyl isobut butyrate FL/FR hexyl lactate FL/FR hexyl nonanoate FL/FR 茉莉 jasmin cycl打开 opentanol FR 茉莉 jasminum 桑巴克 sambac 花 f降低 低 lower oil CO2 extract FL/FR (Z)- jasmone FL/FR (2- methoxy-1-methyl propyl) benzene FR para- methyl benzyl acetate FL/FR 番木瓜 papaya isobut butyrate FL/FR tilia cordata cordata 花 f降低 低 lower oil CO2 extract FR fruity allyl amyl glycolate FR allyl but butyrate FL/FR 3- allyl oxy-1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octane FR 异 iso amyl but butyrate FL/FR green 苹果 apple fragrance FR 3- but butyl bicyclo[3.2.1]-6-octen-2-one FR 异 iso but butyl octanoate FL/FR but butyl propionate FL/FR 异 iso but butyl propionate FL/FR 樱桃 cherry pentenoate FL/FR 肉桂基 cinnamyl hexanoate FL/FR 2- cycl打开 opentyl cycl打开 opentanone FL/FR 1,4- dibut butyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane FR diethyl malonate FL/FR dimethyl succinate FL/FR ethyl (E)-3-hexenoate FL/FR ethyl 2-cyclohexyl propionate FR ethyl 2-hexenoate FL/FR ethyl 2-octenoate FL/FR ethyl acetoacetate FL/FR ethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)-5-heptene-2-carboxylate FL/FR endo- ethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)-5-heptene-2-carboxylate FR ethyl levulinate FL/FR ethyl 甲基对甲苯基 methyl-para-tolyl glycidate FL/FR (E,E)- ethyl sorbate FL/FR fig crotonate FR fruity but butanate FR 香叶基 geranyl ethyl ether FL/FR 香叶基 geranyl isovalerate FL/FR 2- heptyl but butyrate FL/FR heptyl isobut butyrate FL/FR heptyl valerate FR 2- hexen-1-ol FL/FR (E)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl anthranilate FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl isobut butyrate FL/FR hexyl (E)-tiglate FL/FR hexyl acetate FL/FR hexyl isovalerate FL/FR hexyl propionate FL/FR hexyl valerate FL/FR 猕猴桃 kiwi fragrance FR 猕猴桃 kiwi 香基/香型 specialty FR 海棠 malus sylvestris fruit oil CO2 extract FL/FR 芒果 mango fragrance FR 芒果 mango 香基/香型 specialty FR methyl 3-nonenoate FL/FR methyl heptanoate FL/FR methyl octadienoate FL/FR methyl valerate FL/FR 3- methyl-2-but butenal FL/FR 橙花基 nerolidyl isobut butyrate FR (Z)-6- nonen-1-al dimethyl acetal FR octen-1-yl cycl打开 opentanone FL/FR octyl but butyrate FL/FR 2- pentyl furan FL/FR 3- phenyl propyl hexanoate FL/FR 4- phenyl-2-but butyl acetate FL/FR 菠萝 pine苹果 apple pentenoate FL/FR prenyl hexanoate FL/FR 大黄 rhubarb undecane FR 山梨糖基 sorby byl but butyrate FL/FR (E,E)- 山梨糖基 sorby byl but butyrate FL/FR tetrahydrofurfuryl but butyrate FL/FR 热带 tropical 香基/香型 specialty FR 热带 tropical thiazole FL/FR 热带 tropical trithiane FL/FR green acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal FL/FR 猕猴桃 actinidia chinensis fruit extract FL/FR 猕猴桃 actinidia chinensis fruit water FR allyl 苯乙基 phenethyl ether FR but butyl heptanoate FL/FR green 科涅克白兰地 cognac oil FL/FR alpha- decalactone FL/FR ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate FL/FR ethyl (E)-4-decenoate FL/FR 加仑 galbanum 香基/香型 specialty FR green dioxolane FR green note propionate FL/FR herbal cyclohexane FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl 2-methyl but butyrate FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate FL/FR (E)-2- hexen-1-yl but butyrate FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl hexanoate FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl isovalerate FL/FR hexen-1-yl 氧丙烷 oxypropane nitrile FR (E)-2- hexen-1-yl propionate FL/FR (E)-2- hexen-1-yl valerate FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl valerate FL/FR (E)-2- hexenal propylene glycol acetal FL/FR 3- hexenyl acetate FL/FR (Z)-3- hexenyl methyl ether FR hexyl isobut butyrate FL/FR hexyl octanoate FL/FR 山梨酸 manzanate (奇华顿 Givaudan) FL/FR neogall FR (E)-2- pentenal FL/FR picea 玛丽安娜 mariana leaf oil FR propylene acetal FL/FR 山梨糖基 sorby byl isobut butyrate FL/FR (E,E)- 山梨糖基 sorby byl isobut butyrate FL/FR 1-[（3as 1-[(3aS,7ar）-3a 7aR)-3a,4,7,7a- tetrahydro-1H-inden-6-yl]ethanone FR thiogeraniol FL/FR 2,4,8- trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo(6.2.1.0*2,6*)undecane FR herbal bluegrass fragrance FR 6- methoxy-2,6-dimethyl octanal FR (1S,5R)- myrtenyl acetate FL/FR tagete oil india FL/FR 三环癸基 tricyclodecyl acetate FR viridiflorol FL/FR 薄荷的 minty carvyl acetate FL/FR 蘑菇 mushroom (R)-1- octen-3-ol FL/FR 坚果 nutty 2- methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine FL/FR 辣的 spicy 肉桂基 cinnamyl propionate FL/FR 2,5- dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate + 1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate FR 含硫的 sulfurous 4- methyl 4-mercapt打开 opentan-2-one 1% solution FL/FR 蜡状的 waxy (E)- methyl geranate FL/FR octyl 2-methyl but butyrate FL/FR 酒红 winey methyl 3-acetoxyoctanoate FL/FR 木本 woody abies alba cone extract FL/FR abies 角果树 lasiocarpa oil canada FR callitris callitris intratropica 木 wood oil australia FR （e + z）-4 (E+Z)-4,8- dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol FL/FR 云杉 spruce fragrance FR 云杉 spruce needle oil canada FL/FR verdoxan FR 用于调味 For Flavor 找不到适合这些的口味组 No flavor group found for these abies alba cone extract FL/FR acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal FL/FR 香脂 balsam 冷杉 fir oleoresin FL/FR boronia absolute replacer FL/FR 异 iso but butyl octanoate FL/FR 肉桂基 cinnamyl hexanoate FL/FR 2- cycl打开 opentyl cycl打开 opentanone FL/FR alpha- decalactone FL/FR （＆plusmn;）-2 (±)-2,3- dihydrofarnesol FL/FR （e + z）-4 (E+Z)-4,8- dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol FL/FR ethyl (R)-2-methyl but butyrate FL/FR ethyl 2-hexenoate FL/FR ethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)-5-heptene-2-carboxylate FL/FR 香叶基 geranyl ethyl ether FL/FR 2- heptyl but butyrate FL/FR (E)-2- hexenal propylene glycol acetal FL/FR 3- hexenyl acetate FL/FR hexyl nonanoate FL/FR hexyl propionate FL/FR hexyl valerate FL/FR 海棠 malus sylvestris fruit oil CO2 extract FL/FR methyl (E)-2-hexenoate FL/FR methyl 2-hexenoate FL/FR methyl 3-acetoxyoctanoate FL/FR 4- methyl 4-mercapt打开 opentan-2-one 1% solution FL/FR (E)- methyl geranate FL/FR methyl octadienoate FL/FR 2- methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine FL/FR 4- phenyl-2-but butyl acetate FL/FR prenyl hexanoate FL/FR propylene acetal FL/FR (E,E)- 山梨糖基 sorby byl but butyrate FL/FR (E,E)- 山梨糖基 sorby byl isobut butyrate FL/FR viridiflorol FL/FR 山梨糖基 sorby byl isobut butyrate FL/FR 胶质的 alliaceous 胶质的 alliaceous 热带 tropical thiazole FL/FR 香醋 balsamic 云杉 spruce needle absolute FL/FR berry heptyl isobut butyrate FL/FR 冷却 cooling 山梨酸 manzanate (奇华顿 Givaudan) FL/FR 酯化 estery ethyl acetoacetate FL/FR 脂肪的 fatty ethyl (E)-4-decenoate FL/FR 花的 floral 肉桂基 cinnamyl propionate FL/FR dihydrocarvyl acetate FL/FR (E)- 香叶基 geranyl acetone FL/FR 香叶基 geranyl isobut butyrate FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl anthranilate FL/FR 茉莉 jasminum 桑巴克 sambac 花 f降低 低 lower oil CO2 extract FL/FR fruity 异 iso amyl benzoate FL/FR boronia absolute FL/FR but butyl heptanoate FL/FR 异 iso but butyl propionate FL/FR but butyl propionate FL/FR 樱桃 cherry pentenoate FL/FR diethyl malonate FL/FR dimethyl succinate FL/FR ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate FL/FR ethyl (E)-3-hexenoate FL/FR ethyl 2-octenoate FL/FR ethyl levulinate FL/FR ethyl 甲基对甲苯基 methyl-para-tolyl glycidate FL/FR (E,E)- ethyl sorbate FL/FR 2- heptanol FL/FR 2- hexen-1-ol FL/FR (E)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl isobut butyrate FL/FR hexyl acetate FL/FR hexyl lactate FL/FR methyl (E)-2-octenoate FL/FR methyl 3-hexenoate FL/FR methyl 3-nonenoate FL/FR para- methyl benzyl acetate FL/FR methyl heptanoate FL/FR methyl valerate FL/FR 3- methyl-2-but butenal FL/FR octen-1-yl cycl打开 opentanone FL/FR 3- phenyl propyl hexanoate FL/FR 菠萝 pine苹果 apple pentenoate FL/FR 山梨糖基 sorby byl but butyrate FL/FR tetrahydrofurfuryl but butyrate FL/FR 热带 tropical trithiane FL/FR fusel green 科涅克白兰地 cognac oil FL/FR green 猕猴桃 actinidia chinensis fruit extract FL/FR allyl but butyrate FL/FR cyclohexyl formate FL/FR 3- decen-2-one FL/FR 香叶基 geranyl formate FL/FR 香叶基 geranyl isovalerate FL/FR green note propionate FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl 2-methyl but butyrate FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate FL/FR (E)-2- hexen-1-yl but butyrate FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl hexanoate FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl isovalerate FL/FR (E)-2- hexen-1-yl propionate FL/FR (E)-2- hexen-1-yl valerate FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl valerate FL/FR hexyl (E)-tiglate FL/FR hexyl isobut butyrate FL/FR hexyl isovalerate FL/FR hexyl octanoate FL/FR 番木瓜 papaya isobut butyrate FL/FR (E)-2- pentenal FL/FR 2- pentyl furan FL/FR herbal tagete oil india FL/FR 薄荷的 minty carvyl acetate FL/FR thiogeraniol FL/FR 蘑菇 mushroom (R)-1- octen-3-ol FL/FR 蜡状的 waxy 异 iso amyl but butyrate FL/FR octyl 2-methyl but butyrate FL/FR octyl but butyrate FL/FR 木本 woody (Z)- 阿比烯醇 abienol FL/FR (Z)- jasmone FL/FR (1S,5R)- myrtenyl acetate FL/FR 云杉 spruce needle oil canada FL/FR   潜在用途 Potential Uses: 没找到 None found   存在自然 Occurrence (nature, 餐饮 food, 其他） other):note   云杉 picea abies 搜索 Search Trop 图片 Picture   同义词 Synonyms:   云杉 picea abies needle oil   云杉 picea abies subsp. acuminata leaf oil   云杉 picea abies subsp. 木犀科 europaea leaf oil   picea excelsa excelsa leaf oil   picea excelsa excelsa var. acuminata leaf oil   picea montana leaf oil   picea vulgaris var. 木犀科 europaea leaf oil 挪威 norway 云杉 spruce leaf oil 挪威 norway 云杉 spruce needle oil 挪威 norway 云杉 spruce oil   挪威云杉针头中的挥发油 volatile oil expressed from the needles of the norway spruce, 云杉冷杉（L.） picea abies (l.), 松科 pinaceae   文章 Articles: 已发布 PubMed:氮素添加对北方森林林下灌木叶片性状和光合碳吸收的影响 Nitrogen-addition effects on leaf traits and photosynthetic carbon gain of boreal forest understory shrubs. 已发布 PubMed:实验性混交林中树木间的相互作用和竞争过程 Interactions and competition processes among tree species in young experimental mixed forests, 用叶绿素荧光和叶片形态进行评估。 assessed with chlorophyll fluorescence and leaf morphology. 已发布 PubMed:肥沃的挪威云杉林分的光合能力和气孔响应的垂直冠层梯度弱。 Weak vertical canopy gradients of photosynthetic capacities and stomatal responses in a fertile Norway spruce stand. 已发布 PubMed:木材年产量最大化的假设对树木碳分配的新见解。 New insights into carbon allocation by trees from the hypothesis that annual wood production is maximized. 已发布 PubMed:绿云杉针叶中绿反射连续性去除指数对叶黄素脱环氧化循环的响应。 Response of green reflectance continuum removal index to the xanthophyll de-epoxidation cycle in Norway spruce needles. 已发布 PubMed:矿物质营养与升高的[co（2）]相互作用以修饰δ（13）c Mineral nutrition and elevated [CO(2)] interact to modify δ(13)C, 气体交换指数 an index of gas exchange, 在挪威云杉。 in Norway spruce. 已发布 PubMed:不同稀疏制度和年龄等级下挪威云杉的叶面积和光利用效率模式。 Leaf area and light use efficiency patterns of Norway spruce under different thinning regimes and age classes. 已发布 PubMed:长期生长的云杉树生长 Growth enhancement of Picea abies trees under long-term, 低剂量添加n的原因更多是形态，而不是生理变化。 low-dose N addition is due to morphological more than to physiological changes. 已发布 PubMed:在暴露于高浓度co（2）的成熟挪威云杉（云杉）中实验用水与模型用水之间的关系。 Experimental vs. modeled water use in mature Norway spruce (Picea abies) exposed to elevated CO(2). 已发布 PubMed: 疏和茎高对昆布的 radial茎生长和挪威云杉同位素组成的干旱反应的影响 已发布 PubMed:针状代谢组 Needle metabolome, 暴露于高温和臭氧浓度下的挪威云杉幼苗的耐寒性和气体交换。 freezing tolerance and gas exchange in Norway spruce seedlings exposed to elevated temperature and ozone concentration. 已发布 PubMed:季节的影响 Effect of season, 针头年龄和二氧化碳浓度升高对云杉冷杉的光合作用和鲁比斯科 Rubisco适应的影响。 已发布 PubMed:为什么树冠层中的叶氮下降速度不如光下降快？来自优化的解释是对单位面积的叶质量有一个较低的限制。 Why does leaf nitrogen decline within tree canopies less rapidly than light? An explanation from optimization subject to a lower bound on leaf mass per area. 已发布 PubMed:元素相互作用和土壤特性影响北方森林中与放射性废物有关的六种元素在土壤到植物的转移。 Element interactions and soil properties affecting the soil-to-plant transfer of six elements relevant to radioactive waste in boreal forest. 已发布 PubMed:凋落物渗滤液具有延长使用寿命的潜力 Leaf litter leachates have the potential to increase lifespan, 身体尺寸 body size, 和moina 大co macrocopa的一个克隆中的后代数量。 已发布 PubMed:针叶树针叶木（云杉，冷杉和松果）的木质部的水力传导率。 The hydraulic conductivity of the xylem in conifer needles (Picea abies and Pinus mugo). 已发布 PubMed:侧重于传统林冠措施的挪威云杉不同林分中叶面积的非破坏性替代品的适用性。 Applicability of non-destructive substitutes for leaf area in different stands of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) focusing on traditional forest crown measures. 已发布 PubMed:树木结构对小茎远端小根到导管顶端的导管直径和频率的影响 The effect of tree architecture on conduit diameter and frequency from small distal roots to branch tips in Betula pendula, 云杉，冷杉和樟子松。 Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris. 已发布 PubMed:模拟林分气候 Simulating stand climate, 物候学 phenology, 基于过程的生长模型对森林进行光合作用。 and photosynthesis of a forest stand with a process-based growth model. 已发布 PubMed:云杉幼苗对干旱胁迫的生理响应 Physiological responses of Norway spruce (Picea abies) seedlings to drought stress. 已发布 PubMed:细根分解率与温带树种中的凋落物的分解率不符。 Fine root decomposition rates do not mirror those of leaf litter among temperate tree species. 已发布 PubMed:微波辅助快速植物样品的制备，用于透射电子显微镜。 Microwave-assisted rapid plant sample preparation for transmission electron microscopy. 已发布 PubMed:以挪威云杉皮为食的松象鼻虫对针头发声的影响要强于紫外线B 。 Pine weevil feeding on Norway spruce bark has a stronger impact on needle VOC emissions than enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation. 已发布 PubMed:施肥对平均气孔导度的影响是通过改变挪威成熟云杉树的水力属性来介导的。 Fertilization effects on mean stomatal conductance are mediated through changes in the hydraulic attributes of mature Norway spruce trees. 已发布 PubMed:挪威云杉凋落物的真菌多样性 Fungal diversity of Norway spruce litter: 皮甲虫暴发引起的立地条件和过早落叶的影响。 effects of site conditions and premature leaf fall caused by bark beetle outbreak. 已发布 PubMed: 结合使用三角洲 delta 13 c和三角洲 delta 18 o分析来消除竞争 , CO2和O3对不同年龄树木的生理性能的影响。 已发布 PubMed:适应不同树荫耐受性的幼树的叶片适应辐照度。 Acclimation of leaves to contrasting irradiance in juvenile trees differing in shade tolerance. 已发布 PubMed:上升的血清素能通路对清醒大鼠脑中葡萄糖使用的影响。一世。背和/或正中纹核的电解或橙花毒性损伤的影响。 Induction of photosynthesis and importance of limitations during the induction phase in sun and shade leaves of five ecologically contrasting tree species from the temperate zone. 已发布 PubMed:四种植物（桦木）叶片中的元素含量 Element contents in leaves of four plant species (birch, 山灰 mountain ash, 蕨类植物和云杉）。 fern and spruce) along anthropogenic and geogenic concentration gradients. 已发布 PubMed:sphingidae）及其天然宿主烟草。 iii。食草动物口服分泌物中的脂肪酸-氨基酸缀合物对于食草动物特异性植物反应是必要和充分的。 Significance of ozone exposure for inter-annual differences in primary metabolites of old-growth beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) trees in a mixed forest stand. 已发布 PubMed:树木对普通花园中分解和林底动态的影响。 Tree species effects on decomposition and forest floor dynamics in a common garden. 已发布 PubMed:用成熟的金针菇和云杉树测试臭氧敏感性的统一理论。 Testing the unifying theory of ozone sensitivity with mature trees of Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies. 已发布 PubMed:从木本植物样品中高效提取蛋白质，以进行二维电泳。 Efficient extraction of proteins from woody plant samples for two-dimensional electrophoresis. 已发布 PubMed:金属污染土壤对田间条件下模型生态系统中幼树生长的影响 Effects of metal-contaminated soil on the performance of young trees growing in model ecosystems under field conditions. 已发布 PubMed:在成熟的混交林中进行 的光谱多通道监测。 Spectral multichannel monitoring of radiation within a mature mixed forest. 已发布 PubMed:地上隔离技术决定了幼山毛榉和云杉树木的竞争成功。 Above-ground space sequestration determines competitive success in juvenile beech and spruce trees. 已发布 PubMed:皮甲虫避免非寄主植物 Avoidance of nonhost plants by a bark beetle, 怜悯 Pityogenes bidentatus, 在异味森林中。 in a forest of odors. 已发布 PubMed:容器生长的树苗对不同底物上氯化钠施用的响应。 Container-grown tree seedling responses to sodium chloride applications in different substrates. 已发布 PubMed:气候的作用 Role of climate, 表冠位置 crown position, 树的年龄和海拔，计算出的云杉针状体和松树针状体中的臭氧通量 tree age and altitude in calculated ozone flux into needles of Picea abies and Pinus cembra: 综合。 a synthesis. 已发布 PubMed:云杉气孔导度和臭氧通量的数值模拟 Modelling of stomatal conductance and ozone flux of Norway spruce: 与现场数据比较。 comparison with field data. 已发布 PubMed:云杉冷杉适应低辐照度 Acclimation to low irradiance in Picea abies: 过去和现在的气候对树叶结构和功能的影响。 influences of past and present light climate on foliage structure and function. 已发布 PubMed:营养成分和浓度与欧洲样带中云杉和长柄云杉的生长有关。 Nutrient contents and concentrations in relation to growth of Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica along a European transect. 已发布 PubMed:在枝条扩张过程中就地测量的五种木本林线物种叶片的抗冻性和冰成核度。 Frost resistance and ice nucleation in leaves of five woody timberline species measured in situ during shoot expansion. 已发布 PubMed:气相邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯（dbp）对6种植物的慢性影响。 Chronic effects of vapour phase di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) on six plant species. 已发布 PubMed:养分供应对云杉幼苗幼苗日照适应的影响 Influence of nutrient supply on shade-sun acclimation of Picea abies seedlings: 对叶形态的影响 effects on foliar morphology, 光合性能和生长。 photosynthetic performance and growth. 已发布 PubMed:针叶锈病金丝猴感染的挪威云杉幼苗的光合作用。 Photosynthesis in Norway spruce seedlings infected by the needle rust Chrysomyxa rhododendri. 已发布 PubMed:比较采光量与林分基础面积以预测树木的生长。 Comparing light interception with stand basal area for predicting tree growth. 已发布 PubMed:干旱时期云杉气孔响应和水分状况变化的动态 Dynamics of change in stomatal response and water status of Picea abies during a persistent drought period: 为植物水关系的传统观点做出了贡献。 a contribution to the traditional view of plant water relations. 已发布 PubMed: 马尔代夫 MALDI-TOF质谱和psd PSD碎片化检测ns用于分析植物叶和针中的单宁浓缩。 已发布 PubMed:冬天在高良姜、大良姜、南姜、山姜林线。为什么在挪威云杉中会发生栓塞，而石松中不会发生栓塞？ Winter at the alpine timberline. Why does embolism occur in norway spruce but not in stone pine? 已发布 PubMed:土壤温度 Soil temperature, 5岁挪威云杉幼苗的气体交换和氮素状况 gas exchange and nitrogen status of 5-year-old Norway spruce seedlings. 已发布 PubMed:二氧化碳升高的后果 Consequences of elevated CO2, 在竞争条件下，增加了山毛榉（云杉）和云杉（云杉）韧皮部可溶性氮和硫的氮沉降量和土壤类型。 augmented nitrogen-deposition and soil type on the soluble nitrogen and sulphur in the phloem of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and spruce (Picea abies) in a competitive situation. 已发布 PubMed:年龄对挪威云杉（云杉）的臭氧吸收敏感性 Age effects on Norway spruce (Picea abies) susceptibility to ozone uptake: 一种将避免压力与防御相关的新颖方法。 a novel approach relating stress avoidance to defense. 已发布 PubMed:与年龄有关的叶面积/边材面积关系的影响 Age-related effects on leaf area/sapwood area relationships, fichtelgebirge中挪威云杉林（云杉）的冠层蒸腾和碳增加 canopy transpiration and carbon gain of Norway spruce stands (Picea abies) in the Fichtelgebirge, 德国。 Germany. 已发布 PubMed:云杉冷杉和冷杉幼树沿自然光梯度的叶片形态和生理可塑性。 Foliar morphological and physiological plasticity in Picea abies and Abies alba saplings along a natural light gradient. 已发布 PubMed:对挪威云杉树木进行水力和气孔调节以适应环境压力。 Hydraulic and stomatal adjustment of Norway spruce trees to environmental stress. 已发布 PubMed:营养和土壤水分有效性对挪威云杉林分用水的影响。 Effects of nutrition and soil water availability on water use in a Norway spruce stand. 已发布 PubMed:云杉，冷杉和松果对冠层气孔导度的平均水分和养分利用率 Mean canopy stomatal conductance responses to water and nutrient availabilities in Picea abies and Pinus taeda. 已发布 PubMed:模拟实验评估了气候变暖对某些北方木本植物抗寒性的影响。 Effects of climatic warming on cold hardiness of some northern woody plants assessed from simulation experiments. 已发布 PubMed:挪威云杉叶片对冠层内光照的形态和气孔响应取决于枝龄。 Morphological and stomatal responses of Norway spruce foliage to irradiance within a canopy depending on shoot age. 已发布 PubMed:皮甲虫的策略 Strategies of a bark beetle, 怜悯 Pityogenes bidentatus, 在一个嗅觉的风景。 in an olfactory landscape. 已发布 PubMed:针叶云杉冷杉分生组织中具有潜在发育控制功能的同源盒基因。 A homeobox gene with potential developmental control function in the meristem of the conifer Picea abies. 已发布 PubMed:越桔凋落物对四种北方树种的种子萌发和幼苗早期生长的影响 Effects of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) litter on seed germination and early seedling growth of four boreal tree species. 已发布 PubMed:大气沉降对挪威云杉林立木状况的影响 Impact of atmospheric deposition on the status of planted Norway spruce stands: 瑞典南部和捷克东北部站点之间的比较研究。 A comparative study between sites in southern Sweden and the northeastern Czech Republic. 已发布 PubMed:施肥和未施肥的挪威云杉树苗侧影面积与针叶面积之比的变化 Variation in the ratio of shoot silhouette area to needle area in fertilized and unfertilized Norway spruce trees. 已发布 PubMed:年轻 缺镁幼树的反应 Response of magnesium-deficient saplings in a young, 云杉岩溶的开放立场。提高土壤镁含量 open stand of Picea abies (L.) Karst. to elevated soil magnesium, 氮和碳。 nitrogen and carbon. 已发布 PubMed:五种不同叶片寿命的树种的冠层动态和地上产量 Canopy dynamics and aboveground production of five tree species with different leaf longevities. 已发布 PubMed:角质和sube化学组成的比较研究来自云杉的岩心。 A comparative study into the chemical constitution of cutins and suberins from Picea abies (L.) Karst., 栎罗伯 Quercus robur L., 和西氏真菌。 and Fagus sylvatica L. 已发布 PubMed:挪威云杉（云杉岩溶）叶片中硫的含量与污染方式的关系。 Status of sulphur in the foliage of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in relation to the mode of contamination. 已发布 PubMed:便携式 计估算威斯康星州南部十四个林分的叶面积指数。 Estimation of leaf area index in fourteen southern Wisconsin forest stands using a portable radiometer. 已发布 PubMed:一些增长变量的表现。 Performance of some growth variables. 已发布 PubMed:与森林衰退有关的挪威云杉和苏格兰松针表面特性的区域变化。 Regional variation in surface properties of Norway spruce and scots pine needles in relation to forest decline. 已发布 PubMed: 挪威云杉（云杉 picea abies（l。）karst。）的树冠建筑和树干木材生产。 已发布 PubMed:灌溉和施肥后云杉和松树碳分配模式的变化。 Changes in carbon allocation patterns in spruce and pine trees following irrigation and fertilization. 已发布 PubMed:叶子的缓冲能力 Buffer capacities of leaves, 叶细胞 leaf cells, 以及与潜在酸性气体通量有关的叶细胞器。 and leaf cell organelles in relation to fluxes of potentially acidic gases. 已发布 PubMed: 云杉[云杉 picea abies（l。）karst]树干木材储备材料的季节性波动。 已发布 PubMed:自然条件下叶水中的（18）o富集。 The enrichment of (18)O in leaf water under natural conditions.

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